How Many Tons of Force Do I Need in a Log Splitter?

When shopping for a log splitter, one of the first questions people ask is: “How many tons of force do I actually need?” It’s a smart question, because choosing the right tonnage will save you time, energy, and money. Buy too small, and you’ll struggle with hardwoods. Buy too big, and you may spend more than necessary.

Here’s what you need to know.

What Does “Tonnage” Mean in a Log Splitter?

Tonnage refers to the amount of force a log splitter can apply to break wood apart. The higher the tonnage, the tougher and larger the logs it can handle. Small household units may start around 5 tons, while professional-grade splitters can go 30 tons or more.

Hardwood vs. Softwood: Why It Matters

• Softwoods (pine, cedar, spruce): Easier to split, usually require less tonnage.

• Hardwoods (oak, hickory, maple): Much denser, so you’ll need a more powerful splitter.

Tonnage Guidelines by Log Size & Type

Here’s a simple guide:

💡 Pro Tip: If you often split green (wet) wood, it requires more force than seasoned (dry) logs. Always size up slightly if you’re unsure.

Why “More Than You Think” Is Better

Many experienced firewood users recommend buying a splitter with a little more power than you think you’ll need. That way, you’re not limited in the future as you take on larger, tougher logs.

Choosing the Right Splitter for You

• Occasional fireplace user? A 10–15 ton electric splitter may be all you need.

• Regular hardwood user? Look for 20–26 ton gas-powered units.

• Commercial or heavy firewood supplier? Consider 30+ tons for maximum efficiency.

✅ Next Step: Check out our full collection of log splitters — sorted by tonnage — to find the perfect fit for your wood type and workload.